Chapter 17: Revolutions Of Industrialization, 1750-1914
The Industrial Revolution occurred between 1750 and 1900, beginning in Western Europe, particularly Great Britain. From there it spread rapidly, growing out of ideas from the Scientific and French Revolutions. It began when the world population rapidly grew from 375 million people in 1400 to about 1 billion in the early 1800s. However, the Industrial Revolution had enormous impacts on the environment as humans turned to unsustainable ways of increasing production. The early signs of the Industrial Revolution started with innovations that focused on the cotton textile industry and from there it grew into a global transformation affecting Asia, Africa, and Latin American countries as well. The Industrial Revolution started in Western Europe for a few reason. The first was that Europe was already divided into separate competing states. Another reason was that European countries needed revenue that did not come from effective taxes. This led to the government working closely with the merch...